Master Thesis as published at INS in 2022
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\documentclass[naustrian,notes]{beamer}
\input{header}
%Titelinformationen
\title[Digidow Biometric Sensor]{Digital Shadow: Biometric Sensor}
\subtitle{Master's Thesis Seminar}
\author[Michael Preisach]{Michael Preisach}
\date{January 15, 2019}
\institute[INS]{\includegraphics[width=0.1\textwidth]{../../resources/ins}}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Project Overview Digital Shadow}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{../../resources/globalview}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Physical Overview}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{../../resources/networkview2.pdf}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{TPM2: Platform Configuration Registers (PCR)\footnote{Arthur, Challener: \emph{A Practical Guide to TPM 2.0}}}
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item 24 Registers (for the PC)
\item represents state of measured unit
\item reset only by power cycle
\item SHA1 or SHA256
\item modify by \emph{Extend()}: \\
{\scriptsize\texttt{newPCR = Digest(oldPCR || data)}}
\item extension chain possible
\end{itemize}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth} %%<--- here
\begin{scriptsize}
\begin{tabular}{c|p{3.5cm}}
PCR &Allocation\\\hline
0 &BIOS \\
1 &BIOS Config \\
2 &Option ROM \\
3 &Option ROM Config \\
4 &MBR \\
5 &MBR Config \\
6 &State transition and wake events\\
7 &Platform specific measurements\\
8-15 &Static OS\\
16 &Debug\\
17-22 &General Purpose\\
23 &Application Support\\
\end{tabular}
\end{scriptsize}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{TPM2: Platform Configuration Registers (PCR)\footnote{\url{https://github.com/Rohde-Schwarz-Cybersecurity/TrustedGRUB2}}}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l|l}
Component &measured by\\\hline
BIOS &CRTM \\
TrustedGRUB MBR bootcode &BIOS \\
TrustedGRUB kernel (\texttt{diskboot.img}) &TrustedGRUB MBR bootcode \\
TrustedGRUB kernel (\texttt{core.img}) &\texttt{diskboot.img} \\
GRUB modules + OS &TrustedGRUB kernel \\
Applications &OS (e.g. Linux IMA) \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Linux Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA)
\footnote{\url{https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/IMA}}
\footnote{\url{https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-ima/wiki/Home/}}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Kernel extension for measuring accessed files
\item configurable via policies (access mode, files, users, \ldots)
\item standardized log file entries
\item extend PCR and create log file entry
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Attestation}
\begin{enumerate}
\item hash a number of PCR values (= \emph{Quote})
\item sign hash with TPM key
\item remote party validates signing key
\item remote party validates values of PCRs
\item remote party validates values of (IMA-)Event log
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{State of the Project: What is Done}
\begin{itemize}
\item small PC with dedicated TPM2 device
\item installed GRUB-TPM2
\item installed TPM2-ESAPI and development environment
\item read most parts of the book \emph{Trusted Computing Platforms -
TPM2.0 in Context} and implemented basic examples
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{State of the Project: What is next}
\begin{itemize}
\item solve remaining problems with GRUB-TPM2
\item implementing more complex tasks with the TPM2
\item understanding \emph{Direct Anonymous Attestation} (DAA)
\item define and develop a trusted environment between BS and PA
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Questions}
\begin{itemize}
\item IMA also works for other system calls?
\item Details about CRTM
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\end{document}